The first step in learning about Sceience in political government is to define what political Sceience actually means. Political Sceience is the legal system that governs various governments (in particular, the government of the United States of America). Political Sceience can encompass many different areas. It includes the legal system that governs the political entities within a country, such as the Federal government (the executive branch) and the government of each state (the legislature). It also includes the laws that govern individual citizens, as well as the rules of conduct that govern people who live and work in a particular region.
Different jurisdictions have different laws governing their political entities. These laws vary in their complexity and the different aspects of their operation. However, the common characteristics of all political laws in each jurisdiction are fairly similar. These characteristics include:
Political law is not just “law.” It is something more than just law, but it is an important part of the governance of a community, country, or even a city.
Political law is divided into two main branches: civil law, which deal with the legal systems in civil matters such as marriages and divorces; criminal law, which deal primarily with crimes and other unlawful behavior; and proprietary law, which deal with the laws that protect private property (such as corporations). Each branch has its own unique jurisdiction, and each has different forms of authority. For example, civil law usually covers issues involving property, whereas criminal law deals with things such as murder, manslaughter, and rape.
As you learn more about political science, you may become aware of how many different types of legislation are enacted by politicians into the political environment. Some of these laws are clearly political (in terms of the political party or group that is sponsoring the legislation), while others may be not so obvious, because the people who are enacting the legislation are not necessarily politicians. {i political party members. This is the problem with legislating; it becomes too subjective.
The most obvious examples of political laws are the laws that govern the nation, and the laws that govern the states within the nation. They are laws that affect citizens and residents of a state.
Most of the laws that affect residents of the United States of America, or that govern the people who live in the United States of America, are written into the Constitution. The Constitution, which is the document that gives the United States of America its constitutional structure, was drafted over a period of years. In the event that a judge rules against a citizen of the United States of America in civil court, he or she must explain why in the Constitution. The reasons for the ruling will be contained in that judgment.
Federal legislation can be passed by a number of ways. Some are through the legislature, which is made up of representatives from different districts. Other methods involve amendments to the Constitution, which means that when a bill is passed that affects a district, the state will have to approve the same or a different version of that same bill.
Local laws can also be passed in the form of ordinances. These are written by city or town governments. This is a great way to get the laws of a specific area across the board.
The fact of the matter is that the law is complex, but not complex enough to describe in any sort of detail all the areas that it touches on. However, this introduction to Sceience will give you a general idea of how it affects everyone and everything.
